Yearly on August fifth, the Sikh American group remembers considered one of our group’s most devastating tragedies in current reminiscence — the Oak Creek bloodbath. On at the present time in 2012, a white supremacist gunman entered the Sikh Temple of Wisconsin, a gurdwara (Sikh home of worship) in Oak Creek, Wisconsin the place he shot and killed six worshippers and severely injured others. This violent assault was the deadliest mass taking pictures focusing on Sikh Individuals in U.S. historical past, and on the time, was one of many worst assaults on a U.S. home of worship in a long time. Six worshippers — Paramjit Kaur Saini, Sita Singh, Ranjit Singh, Prakash Singh, Suveg Singh Khattra, and Satwant Singh Kaleka — had been killed on that horrific day. A further group member, Baba Punjab Singh, was severely paralyzed and in the end handed away from problems associated to his accidents in 2020. Others, together with Bhai Santokh Singh and responding police officer and hero, Lt. Brian Murphy, had been significantly wounded throughout the taking pictures.
[Read Related: Oak Creek Gurdwara Massacre’s 4th Anniversary: Young Sikhs Express Optimism for the Continued Struggle Against Hate and Ignorance]
In 2022, the group got here collectively to show that we’re undaunted. My group, the Sikh American Authorized Protection and Training Fund (SALDEF) joined in supporting the anniversary observance at Oak Creek: a remembrance occasion centered across the theme of “Heal, Unite, Act.” The Oak Creek Sikh group hosted a sequence of in-person occasions, together with the tenth Annual Oak Creek Sikh Memorial Anniversary Candlelight Remembrance Vigil on Friday, August 5, 2022. This system included a consultant from the White Home, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers, Oak Creek Mayor Dan Bukiewicz, and representatives of the households who misplaced family members. Being there in Oak Creek 10 years after the tragedy was deeply significant — each to see the inspiring resilience of this group and to recollect how a lot stays to be executed.
In D.C., SALDEF continues to struggle for insurance policies that enhance the lives of Sikh Individuals. I had the consideration of chairing the latest iteration of the Religion-Primarily based Safety Advisory Council on the Division of Homeland Safety, offering suggestions on the request of Secretary Alejandro N. Mayorkas. Consequently, the three subcommittees revealed a report that emphasised the significance of higher accessibility, higher fairness, and higher transparency in counterterrorism efforts that for too lengthy revolved round surveilling populations just like the one which was senselessly attacked on the Oak Creek gurdwara in 2012. Main the FBSAC as a Sikh girl, and representing a group that was extremely focused alongside Muslims by each white supremacists and in post-9/11 counterterrorism profiling, was a chance to push the Council to advocate extra fiercely for additional information-sharing between communities and regulation enforcement, extending grant alternatives for safety for Gurdwaras and different homes of worship, and constructing belief between the federal government and Sikh communities. As well as, I advocated for accountability for the injury needlessly induced to Muslim, Arab, South Asian, and Hindu (MASSAH) communities by federal businesses traditionally pursuing “counterterrorism” goals which has resulted in eroded belief slightly than the event of robust partnerships.
Though we now have made nice strides on this nation, there’s nonetheless extra to do. By way of our work we now have partnered with many throughout the nation to return collectively and discover options by way of tenets central to Sikhism and America — unity, love, and equality. SALDEF continues to strongly endorse the coverage framework articulated throughout the Home Terrorism Prevention Act (H.R. 350 / S. 963); Justice for Victims of Hate Crimes Act; and the Nonprofit Safety Grant Program (NSGP) Enchancment Act (H.R. 6825). We imagine strongly in mandating federal businesses to create devoted places of work to analyze home terrorism; permitting prosecutors to feasibly indict perpetrators of hate crimes; and permitting non secular nonprofits to entry federal funding to reinforce their very own safety.
[Read Related: Anti-Sikh Hate is on the Rise: Here’s What we can Do]
Whereas 11 years have handed, the results of the Oak Creek taking pictures are by no means removed from the minds of Sikh American advocates and the group we serve. SALDEF is not going to cease taking a stand in opposition to mindless violence and hate crimes. We proceed to work in unity with our group and motion companions, and struggle for higher insurance policies that can actively maintain all of our communities secure. By way of tragedy, we discover hope. We all know there generally is a world the place folks from all backgrounds and cultures can observe their religion freely and, though it has eluded the Sikh American group previously, we nonetheless imagine this world is feasible.
Photograph Courtesy of Amrita Kular
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The next open letter is written by Hindus for Human Rights, a corporation advocating for pluralism, civil and human rights in South Asia and North America, rooted within the values of Hindu religion: shanti (peace), nyaya (justice) and satya (reality). They supply a Hindu voice of resistance to caste, Hindutva (Hindu nationalism), racism, and all types of bigotry and oppression.
Pricey President Biden,
As Indian-Individuals, human rights organizations, and anxious allies, we’re writing to induce you to have interaction publicly and meaningfully to push again in opposition to the Indian authorities’s escalating assaults on human rights and democracy, particularly forward of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state go to to the USA.
Regardless of goal proof that India’s democracy is beneath important assault, you haven’t spoken out about this disaster. In early 2023, Indian authorities performed retaliatory raids on the BBC’s Delhi and Mumbai places of work for releasing a documentary about Prime Minister Modi. The week earlier than the Summit for Democracy, the Indian authorities made three successive assaults on Indian democracy. First, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Occasion expelled Rahul Gandhi from Parliament. Second, the Indian authorities shut the web down in Punjab, severely impacting the rights for Sikhs to peacefully manage and protest. And third, the Indian Supreme Court docket dominated that Indians could be discovered responsible by affiliation for terrorism. And but, not one consultant from the Biden Administration mentioned something about even considered one of these developments. As an alternative, whereas Islamophobic violence gripped India in late March, you invited Prime Minister Modi to talk on the Summit for Democracy. Mr. Modi visits DC at a time when the state of Manipur has skilled heavy communal and anti-Christian violence after Modi’s ruling social gathering pushed an initiative to undermine Indigenous rights within the state.
“As privileged members of the diaspora, it’s our responsibility to problem the repressive practices of the present regime in India. We stand in solidarity with these … against the federal government’s try to reshape the nation right into a Hindu nationalist state. https://t.co/RxU9wUy2Zy
— Hindus for Human Rights (@Hindus4HR) June 19, 2023
Even when confronted with questions by Indian reporters about human rights in India, your administration has solely had non-public two-way conversations about how each of our governments can at all times enhance. Fairly frankly, we discover it unacceptable to see such equivocation on Indian democracy from an administration that has been strident in its protection of American democracy and the rule of regulation.
India is among the quickest autocratizing nations on this planet, principally due to the present authorities. Freedom Home has rated India as a “partly-free” nation for the previous three years, and has blamed Prime Minister Modi’s authorities for an increase in discriminatory insurance policies, together with persecution in opposition to Muslims and caste-based violence in opposition to Dalit and Adivasi communities; harassment of civil society, protestors, academia and the media, and the focusing on of political opponents. It has additionally rated Indian-administered Kashmir as “not free,” citing violations of human, civil, and political rights after the Modi authorities revoked the territory’s autonomous standing. In Reporters With out Borders‘ press freedom rating, India has dropped to 161 out of 180 international locations in 2023. India has appeared within the Committee to Shield Journalists’ Impunity Index — which examines accountability for unsolved journalists’ murders — yearly for the previous 15 years and at the moment ranks in eleventh place worldwide. In accordance with PEN America’s Freedom to Write Index, in 2022, India was one of many high 10 international locations that jailed writers globally. The Forms of Democracy Institute characterizes India as an “electoral autocracy” and blames India’s descent into autocracy on Prime Minister Modi. And the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum has mentioned India has been one of many high 15 international locations in danger for a mass atrocity occasion yearly since 2017, which displays the toxicity of Indian politics beneath Modi.
“If the President meets with PM Modi, then the safety of the Muslim minority in a majority Hindu India is one thing price mentioning…if you don’t defend the rights of ethnic minorities, there’s a robust risk India begins pulling aside.” Thanks @BarackObama! https://t.co/RhcMNfiqaR
— Hindus for Human Rights (@Hindus4HR) June 22, 2023
Given the magnitude of this disaster, we ask you to have interaction immediately with Indian-American and human rights civil society leaders to discover options to deal with India’s human rights disaster. We additionally ask you to make use of the instruments at your disposal to make sure that the Indian authorities can not assault Indians’ human rights with impunity. Because the 2022 Bureau for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor report particulars, a number of authorities people have dedicated human rights violations that, beneath U.S. regulation, would qualify them to be sanctioned beneath the World Magnitsky Act. Indian safety forces which have engaged in human rights violations ought to have safety help rescinded, beneath the International Help Act of 1961.
Lastly, we urge you to publicly name on the Indian authorities to honor its commitments to human rights, together with calling on Prime Minister Modi and his cupboard to halt the usage of anti-terror legal guidelines to arbitrarily detain political critics. You may publicly denounce the rising numbers of political prisoners and the weaponization of the rule of regulation in India to close down criticism. Even in case you are not prepared to personally criticize the Prime Minister, you may have ample alternative to criticize the Indian authorities’s misuse of public belief and public establishments to consolidate energy and undermine the need of the Indian folks.
This morning in DC, on the garden of The White Home on the welcome reception for Modi.
Wherever Modi goes, he will probably be challenged ?? pic.twitter.com/t1wBnI8pGx
— Arjun Sethi (@arjunsethi81) June 22, 2023
As President of the USA of America, you maintain a singular place to guide the struggle in opposition to authoritarianism. Prime Minister Modi will take heed to you whenever you converse. However he and his allies will solely change in the event you take a stand publicly. We urge you to take heed to these of us who care about India and be certain that one man can not steal the futures and the rights of our family members in India.
— Signed by numerous organizations and people main the cost (linked right here).
